Mayflower Archaeological Reserve, Stann Creek District, Belize Guide
Mayflower Archaeological Reserve is a captivating destination nestled within the lush rainforest of the Stann Creek District in Belize. It's not a city in the traditional sense, but rather a protected area encompassing ancient Maya ruins, cascading waterfalls, and diverse flora and fauna. Visitors come to explore the remnants of a once-thriving Maya civilization, hike through pristine jungle trails, and immerse themselves in the natural beauty of Belize. The reserve offers a unique blend of history, adventure, and tranquility, making it a must-see for those seeking an authentic Belizean experience. The reserve's main attractions include the unexcavated Maya ruins of Mayflower and Maintzunun, offering a glimpse into the past without the crowds of larger, more developed sites. Three stunning waterfalls – Mayflower Bocawina Falls, Antelope Falls, and Three Sisters Falls – provide opportunities for swimming, rappelling, and simply enjoying the refreshing waters. The reserve is also a haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts, with a wide variety of bird species and other wildlife calling it home.
Food & Cuisine
While there are no restaurants directly within the Mayflower Archaeological Reserve, nearby towns like Hopkins and Dangriga offer a variety of dining options. Hopkins is known for its Garifuna cuisine, featuring dishes like hudut (fish cooked in coconut milk with mashed plantains) and sere (a fish stew). Dangriga, the cultural capital of the Garifuna people, also offers similar dishes, along with Belizean staples like rice and beans, stew chicken, and fry jacks. Local markets in these towns provide opportunities to sample fresh fruits, vegetables, and local snacks.
Nightlife
Nightlife within the Mayflower Archaeological Reserve is non-existent due to its remote and natural setting. For evening entertainment, visitors typically head to nearby Hopkins or Dangriga. Hopkins offers a relaxed beach vibe with a few bars and restaurants offering live music and Garifuna drumming. Dangriga has a slightly more lively scene with a few nightclubs and bars catering to both locals and tourists.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Mayflower Archaeological Reserve is during the dry season, which runs from December to May. During this time, the weather is generally sunny and dry, making it ideal for hiking and exploring the waterfalls. The rainy season (June to November) can bring heavy rainfall, making the roads difficult to navigate and the trails muddy. However, the waterfalls are often at their fullest during this time.
Transportation
Transportation to and within the Mayflower Archaeological Reserve is limited. Renting a 4x4 vehicle is highly recommended, especially during the rainy season, as the roads can be rough and unpaved. Public transportation options are scarce, and taxis are not readily available within the reserve itself. Guided tours often include transportation from nearby towns like Hopkins or Dangriga.
Airport
The nearest airport to Mayflower Archaeological Reserve is the Dangriga Airport (DGA), which is approximately 10 miles away. From Dangriga Airport, you can hire a taxi or arrange for transportation with your tour operator to reach the reserve. Alternatively, you can fly into Philip S. W. Goldson International Airport (BZE) in Belize City, which is about a 2.5-3 hour drive to the Stann Creek District. From Belize City, you can rent a car, take a bus, or arrange for a private transfer to reach the reserve.
Attractions
Mayflower Bocawina National Park
Explore the lush rainforest, waterfalls, and ancient Mayan ruins in this national park. Enjoy activities such as hiking, zip-lining, and bird watching while immersing yourself in the natural beauty of Belize.
Mayflower Waterfall
Visit the picturesque Mayflower Waterfall, a hidden gem in the rainforest. Swim in the crystal-clear pools beneath the waterfall and admire the natural beauty of Belize.
Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary
Discover the diverse wildlife of Belize at the Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary, known for its jaguars and other exotic animals. Enjoy hiking trails, bird watching, and river tubing in this protected area.
Antelope Falls
Hike to the stunning Antelope Falls and cool off in the refreshing natural pools. The waterfall is surrounded by lush vegetation and offers a peaceful escape into nature.
Mayflower Ruins
Explore the ancient Mayan ruins in the Mayflower Archaeological Reserve, offering a glimpse into Belize's rich history. Walk among the ruins and imagine life in this ancient civilization.
Day Trips
Glover's Reef Atoll (Day Trip from Hopkins or Dangriga)
While the boat trip to Glover's Reef Atoll is longer, it's possible as a very full day trip if you depart from Hopkins or Dangriga. Glover's Reef is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a diver's paradise. The atoll is teeming with marine life, offering incredible snorkeling and diving opportunities. Several tour operators offer day trips that include transportation, snorkeling gear, and lunch.
Travel Time
Approximately 1 hour drive to Hopkins/Dangriga + 1.5-2 hour boat ride to Glover's Reef from Hopkins/Dangriga.
Activities
- Snorkeling or diving on the reef
- Swimming in the crystal-clear waters
- Sunbathing on the beach
- Birdwatching on the islands
- Enjoying a picnic lunch on a deserted island
Dangriga Town
Dangriga, the cultural capital of Belize, offers a glimpse into the Garifuna heritage. Explore the town's vibrant streets, visit the Gulisi Garifuna Museum to learn about the Garifuna history and culture, and enjoy the local cuisine. The town also serves as a gateway to the southern cayes, making it a convenient base for further exploration.
Travel Time
Approximately 45 minutes by car from Mayflower Archaeological Reserve.
Activities
- Visiting the Gulisi Garifuna Museum
- Exploring the town's markets and shops
- Enjoying local Garifuna cuisine
- Relaxing on the beach
- Taking a boat trip to nearby cayes
Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary
Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary is the world's first jaguar preserve and a haven for diverse wildlife. While spotting a jaguar is rare, you're likely to see other animals like tapirs, monkeys, and various bird species. The sanctuary offers a network of hiking trails through lush rainforest, leading to waterfalls and stunning viewpoints. It's a must-visit for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
Travel Time
Approximately 1 hour by car from Mayflower Archaeological Reserve.
Activities
- Hiking through rainforest trails
- Birdwatching
- Swimming in waterfalls
- Wildlife spotting (jaguars, tapirs, monkeys, etc.)
- Visiting the visitor center to learn about the sanctuary's ecosystem
Placencia Peninsula
Placencia Peninsula boasts some of the most beautiful beaches in Belize, along with a charming village atmosphere. Stroll along the famous Placencia Sidewalk, enjoy fresh seafood at beachfront restaurants, and relax on the pristine sands. You can also take boat trips to nearby islands for snorkeling, diving, or fishing.
Travel Time
Approximately 2 hours by car from Mayflower Archaeological Reserve.
Activities
- Relaxing on the beach
- Walking along the Placencia Sidewalk
- Snorkeling or diving at the Belize Barrier Reef
- Fishing trips
- Exploring the village's shops and restaurants
Hopkins Village
Hopkins is a vibrant Garifuna village known for its rich culture, beautiful beaches, and laid-back atmosphere. It's a fantastic place to experience authentic Belizean life, enjoy delicious local cuisine, and relax by the Caribbean Sea. You can learn about Garifuna drumming and dance, explore the nearby Sittee River, or simply soak up the sun on the beach.
Travel Time
Approximately 30 minutes by car from Mayflower Archaeological Reserve.
Activities
- Garifuna drumming and dance lessons
- Beach relaxation and swimming
- Sittee River boat tour
- Exploring local shops and restaurants
- Visiting the Hopkins Pier